Diagnóstico basado en 8 periodos de estados financieros reales. Tres levers prioritarios con impacto cuantificado sobre NOPAT y capital invertido.
El ROIC se descompone en dos drivers que multiplicados dan el retorno total. Cada lever del diagnóstico mueve uno de los dos.
No todos los levers se ejecutan igual. Esta matriz prioriza por dos dimensiones: cuánto mueve el ROIC y qué tan rápido se captura. Las burbujas en la esquina superior izquierda son las primeras olas de implementación; las de la derecha requieren transformación organizacional más larga.
SG&A: $116B (20.8% revenue)
EBITDA margin: 6.0%
vs 7.4% en Year 1
Retail eficiente: 18-19% SG&A
EBITDA objetivo: 8-9%
Gap: ~2pp de margen
Auditoría de overhead por función
Target: -2pp SG&A en 18 meses
Valor: +$7.6B de NOPAT
Capex promedio: $32B/año
Sin criterio de ROIC mínimo
LTD creció $27B en 4 años
Retail eficiente: 3-4% revenue
ROIC mínimo requerido: 12%
Hurdle rate estándar industria
Definir hurdle rate de 12% ROIC
Freeze capex no comprometido
Valor: +$6.8B liberados/año
Inventario Year 7: $65B
Histórico Years 1-6: $45-48B
Días inventario: ~58 días
Días inventario objetivo: 35-40
Nivel histórico propio: $46B
Gap: $17-20B de capital
Programa de liquidación selectiva
Target: $48B en 12 meses
Valor: +$8.7B de capital liberado
Cifras en USD millones. Base del análisis anterior.
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | Year 7 | Year 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 485,651 | 482,130 | 485,873 | 500,343 | 514,405 | 523,964 | 559,151 | 572,754 |
| COGS | (355,913) | (351,530) | (351,176) | (362,867) | (374,623) | (383,618) | (409,163) | (418,342) |
| Gross Profit | 129,738 | 130,600 | 134,697 | 137,476 | 139,782 | 140,346 | 149,988 | 154,412 |
| SG&A | (93,418) | (97,041) | (101,853) | (106,510) | (107,147) | (108,791) | (116,288) | (117,812) |
| EBITDA | 35,869 | 33,173 | 32,194 | 27,169 | 23,758 | 33,193 | 33,714 | 30,923 |
| Depreciation | (9,173) | (9,454) | (10,080) | (10,529) | (10,678) | (10,987) | (11,152) | (10,658) |
| EBIT | 26,696 | 23,719 | 22,114 | 16,640 | 13,080 | 22,206 | 22,562 | 20,265 |
| Interest Expense | (2,461) | (2,548) | (2,367) | (2,330) | (2,346) | (2,599) | (2,315) | (1,994) |
| Interest Income | 113 | 81 | 100 | 152 | 217 | 189 | 121 | 158 |
| EBT | 24,348 | 21,252 | 19,847 | 14,462 | 10,951 | 19,796 | 20,368 | 18,429 |
| Provision for Taxes | (7,985) | (6,558) | (6,204) | (4,600) | (4,281) | (4,915) | (6,858) | (4,756) |
| Net Income | 16,363 | 14,694 | 13,643 | 9,862 | 6,670 | 14,881 | 13,510 | 13,673 |
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | Year 7 | Year 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operating | ||||||||
| Net Income | 16,363 | 14,694 | 13,643 | 9,862 | 6,670 | 14,881 | 13,510 | 13,673 |
| Depreciation | 9,173 | 9,454 | 10,080 | 10,529 | 10,678 | 10,987 | 11,152 | 10,658 |
| Cash From Accounts Receivable | (6,778) | 1,154 | (211) | 221 | (669) | (1) | (232) | (1,764) |
| Cash From Inventory | (47,365) | 1,455 | 923 | (2,307) | (598) | 1,835 | (19,753) | 7,780 |
| Cash From Accounts Payable | 58,583 | 32 | 4,393 | 5,851 | 788 | (98) | 17,800 | (5,177) |
| Subtotal | 29,976 | 26,789 | 28,828 | 24,156 | 16,869 | 27,604 | 22,477 | 25,170 |
| Cash from Investing | ||||||||
| Capital Expenditure | (10,414) | (19,850) | (24,915) | (24,309) | (35,829) | (41,264) | (6,593) | (24,598) |
| Subtotal | (10,414) | (19,850) | (24,915) | (24,309) | (35,829) | (41,264) | (6,593) | (24,598) |
| Cash from Financing | ||||||||
| Change in Long-Term Debt | (5,018) | (2,624) | (317) | (5,967) | 21,190 | 14,714 | (5,110) | (4,698) |
| Change in Common Equity | (10,053) | (663) | 554 | 267 | 310 | 278 | 397 | 1,187 |
| Dividends | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Change in Revolving Credit Line | — | (685) | (2,084) | 5,742 | (1,832) | 411 | (2,945) | (89) |
| Subtotal | (15,071) | (3,972) | (1,847) | 42 | 19,668 | 15,403 | (7,658) | (3,600) |
| Cash Balance | ||||||||
| Beginning of the Year | 4,644 | 5,738 | 4,801 | 6,867 | 7,014 | 7,722 | 9,515 | 17,788 |
| Increase / (Decrease) | 4,491 | 2,967 | 2,066 | (111) | 708 | 1,743 | 8,226 | (3,028) |
| End of the Year | 9,135 | 8,705 | 6,867 | 6,756 | 7,722 | 9,465 | 17,741 | 14,760 |
| Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Year 6 | Year 7 | Year 8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash | 9,135 | 8,705 | 6,867 | 6,756 | 7,722 | 9,465 | 17,741 | 14,760 |
| Accounts Receivable | 6,778 | 5,624 | 5,835 | 5,614 | 6,283 | 6,284 | 6,516 | 8,280 |
| Inventories | 47,365 | 45,910 | 44,987 | 47,294 | 47,892 | 46,057 | 65,810 | 58,030 |
| Total Current Assets | 63,278 | 60,239 | 57,689 | 59,664 | 61,897 | 61,806 | 90,067 | 81,070 |
| Property Plant & Equipment | 140,428 | 139,342 | 141,136 | 144,858 | 157,398 | 174,689 | 162,429 | 163,790 |
| Total Assets | 203,706 | 199,581 | 198,825 | 204,522 | 219,295 | 236,495 | 252,496 | 244,860 |
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Accounts Payable | 58,583 | 58,615 | 63,008 | 68,859 | 69,647 | 69,549 | 87,349 | 82,172 |
| Revolving Credit Line | 6,689 | 6,004 | 3,920 | 9,662 | 7,830 | 8,241 | 5,296 | 5,207 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 65,272 | 64,619 | 66,928 | 78,521 | 77,477 | 77,790 | 92,645 | 87,379 |
| Long-Term Debt | 57,040 | 54,416 | 54,099 | 48,132 | 69,322 | 84,036 | 78,926 | 74,228 |
| Total Liabilities | 122,312 | 119,035 | 121,027 | 126,653 | 146,799 | 161,826 | 171,571 | 161,607 |
| Equity | ||||||||
| Common Equity | 2,785 | 2,122 | 2,676 | 2,943 | 3,253 | 3,531 | 3,928 | 5,115 |
| Retained Earnings | 78,609 | 78,424 | 75,122 | 74,926 | 69,243 | 71,138 | 76,997 | 78,138 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 81,394 | 80,546 | 77,798 | 77,869 | 72,496 | 74,669 | 80,925 | 83,253 |
| Total Liabilities & Equity | 203,706 | 199,581 | 198,825 | 204,522 | 219,295 | 236,495 | 252,496 | 244,860 |